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Shangshi                                    Chinese Viewing Stones





                                                    2013 International Bonsai Convention
                                                    in Yangzhou, China


        Text and Photos by Gudrun Benz, Germany







                                         Top; Malachite
                               Bottom; Fengli, animal-shaped
                             stones, Panda bears. Gobi desert.
                                         Golden Award





                   ith an area of 9.6 million square kilome-
                   ters, China is the fourth largest coun-
                   try in the world and one of the most
                   populous nations on earth with about
        W1.3 billion people. But it is also a land
        of beauty. Yangzhou is one of its oldest cities which
        history goes back about 2500 years. It is located in
        Jiangsu Province and thanks to its position on the
        Grand Canal it developed into a prosperous city. It
        is famous for its gardens created by merchants who
        made their fortune in salt and silk. The two key attrac-
        tions of the city is the Slender West Lake and Daming
        Si with the nine-story pagoda Xiling, a temple built al-
        ready in the fifth century in the northwestern suburbs
        of Yangzhou. Nowadays, Yangzhou is a lively modern
        city with a population of 4.6 million people.
        It was a great opportunity for BCI that the Yangzhou
        Municipal Government and the Chinese Society of
        Landscape Architecture, Flower Bonsai & Artistic
        Stone Branch successfully bid for the 2013 BCI con-
        vention. Yangzhou is not only famous for its land-
        scaping and poetic painting but also for penjing. In
        2009, the Yangzhou Penjing Museum was opened. It
        is located in Wan Hua Garden of Slender West Lake
        and houses many traditional forms of penjing trees
        and water-and-land penjing. Therefore it is ideal as a
        bonsai convention venue.
        The focus of the 2013 convention was on penjing.
        More than 200 penjing trees and water- and land-
        penjing were shown at the outdoor exhibition area of
        Songjiacheng Scenic Spot in Slender West Lake Sce-
        nic Area. About 100 viewing stones were exhibited
        in a room in the building called “Moon City” within
        the same area. Shangshi are modern Chinese Viewing
        stones. The convention exhibition was an invitational

                                                                                       July/August/September 2013 | BCI |    13
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