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The staffs of the foreign embassies especially wanted  process to get smaller more attractive trees. When Jay
        to experience a form of Japan’s cultural arts. Toshio  made plans to visit us, preparations for a saikei class
        recruited Tom Yamamoto, a Hawaii native and part of  intensified and the innovations created are the subject
        the U.S. Army occupational forces who had retired in  of this article.
        Japan, as his English-speaking instructor. At the end of
        the workshops after keepsake photos were taken, the  NEW CONCEPTS AND CRITERIA
        saikei were carefully taken apart and the components   Unlike most saikei, I urged Jay to put together groups
        cleaned and put away for future classes. The trees had  of pre-selected rocks and trees that would allow him to
        their roots “balled and burlapped” and sunk into sand  first create a full range of designs that could become
        beds for easy maintenance.                  increasingly complex. I made such a set to address
          In the late 1960s Toshio Kawamoto and Tom  the challenge of creating a tall complex saikei that I
        Yamamoto gave several presentations in Honolulu  had envisioned for many years. Jay’s workshop would
        and I was a part of a team that assisted them in the  teach him the primary saikei principles as well as have
        preparations. I had already studied their book and  him as a partner to address the tall complex challenge.
        had made several saikei. They were generous in their   I utilized Oregon pumice which is highly carvable
        critiques of my efforts. In 1991 on a Hawaiian vacation,  and which holds a lot of details. A number of individual
        Tom Yamamoto did two major demonstrations at the  stones had been carved. In Michigan, Jay also began
        Kona Fuku-Bonsai Center.                    carving a set and his frequent photo reports produced
          Rock plantings are popular in Hawaii and saikei  increasingly better components. The objective was to
        is considered an advanced rock planting activity. In  create a sufficiently large set so a full range of saikei
        the past two years, Fuku-Bonsai and the Mid-Pacific  arrangements could be created. The arrangement
        Bonsai Foundation partnered to publish the monthly  could be continually assembled and modified from
        e-mail Journal of Tropical & True Indoor Bonsai on  time to time to improve and explore variations.
        the www.fukubonsai.com website and there have been   His younger trees were still in the growing-on
        a number of rock-planting articles.         stage and did not produce the desired effect. I sent
          Contributing editor John “Jay” Boryczko of  him trees with older extended roots that were moving
        Farmington Hills, Michigan has especially been  into refinement and the more detailed trees greatly
        interested in saikei and has submitted reports and  improved his initial results. So, when he decided to
        articles of his efforts. To teach Jay, I had been working  visit and take workshops here, saikei was the priority
        on building a set of sculptured rocks and moving  and it gave me an opportunity to teach and field test
        trees into shallow containers as part of the refinement  recent innovations that were in progress.


        FIRST DAY, SAIKEI WORKSHOP:

        Arrangements with 8-inch rocks







          A. The first trial arrangement featured two 8-inch tall
        rocks with a few other smaller rocks. The rocks had been
        extended 4.5 inches and 5.5 inches with plastic pipes
        and no effort was made to hide the pipe base. Using a
        round plywood disc, the bases of the two tallest
        rocks were taped to nails in the wood base to
        hold them in position. The initial design
        was created while explaining that my
        basic designs places the first three
        rocks into ideal positions; and that
        the rocks suggest placement of
        the trees. Having a tray of Java Moss
        handy gave a nice look quickly.










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