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making outstanding bonsai pots. This American
                                                                           bonsai artist, educator and author has garnered
                                                                           a large following online with his excellent blog,
                                                                           replete with articles great photos and videos, https://
                                                                           crataegus.com/blog/. Michael is a popular headliner
                                                                           and workshop leader at bonsai conventions.
                                                                            After apprenticing in Japan with Shinji Suzuki,
                                                                           Michael moved to Portland, Oregon, USA to create a
                                                                           garden, and while there founded the Portland Bonsai
                                                                           Village.
                                                                            Over a year ago Michael Hagedorn and Oscar
                                                                           Jonker from Bonsai Empire set out to create an
                                                                           online course to help students understand why we
                                                                           do what we do in bonsai. The course curriculum is
                                                                           built around the fundamentals of Bonsai, focusing
                                                                           on plant physiology as well as on the aesthetics of
                                                                           Japanese Bonsai design. Shot entirely in Japan, the
                                                                           course is aptly named the Bonsai Fundamentals
                                                                          Course. The world-class trees in Shinji Suzuki’s
                                                                          garden add a rich element to the lecture series.
                                                                            Now that these lectures are available, Michael’s
                                                                          knowledge and experience can help us create better
                                                                          trees. He explains how young trees can be made to
                                                                          grow vigorously and how to modify and adapt these
        Top left; The format for the   Intermediate Bonsai Course, teaming up with Bjorn, to  techniques and processes for older trees that need
        lectures is a proven model,   deliver detailed lectures on objective pruning, proper  refinement. To give an example of how this course
        featuring a live Table of   wiring techniques and progressions on some of the  sheds light on topics too often ignored, Michael
        Contents—finding what you   most popular species of trees used in bonsai in Japan.  Hagedorn discusses the lecture about hormones in
        want to watch again is easy
        and fast.             If you can grow hinoki cypress, junipers, maples, and  the following excerpt: (there’s 22 lectures in total)
        Top right; In the free lecture   pines in your zone, this series of lectures is for you.
        on Water, Michael shows an   In March, Bonsai Empire launched the latest series  “An example; Hormones
        easy way of testing water to   of lectures, this time by well-known bonsai artist   Hormones help determine plant shape. Buds
        determine it’s pH balance and   Michael Hagedorn.                 burst, cells elongate, shoots or roots are stimulated,
        explains how minerals in the   Michael Hagedorn is an impassioned teacher  all because of hormones. Although there are many
        water affect plant health.  with an engaging style who obviously loves what he  hormones in plants, the two most important ones to
        Bottom; The equation for
        photosynthesis and how   does. His first contribution to the world of bonsai  know about for bonsai culture are auxin and cytoki-
        sunlight affects trees is   was  under the brand Crataegus Bonsai Containers.  nin. These are considered the ‘yin-yang’ hormones, as
        explained in detail.  An art school graduate, he put his talents to work  they work in opposition/harmony with one another.

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