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84  Top trees for bonsai





                                  Local heroes




                  As bonsai has become more global, it has gained a strong following

                 in countries with very different climates. Not only has this introduced
                  a variety of styles, species, and techniques, but the aesthetic is also
                very different, moving away from traditional Japanese conventions and
               styling and injecting the art form with fresh ideas and a new dynamism.





               Bonsai has always promoted the use of native   It would be contrary to those ideas to take
               trees: how abstract or visually refined that   a South African tree and style it in a classical
               native tree becomes is down to the aesthetic   Japanese way, so this section showcases some
               taste of the artist who creates it—and contrary  stars of the bonsai world that are very much
               to popular belief, bonsai masters actively   more geographically specific.
               welcome the broadening of their art and
               practices. Any tree may be used for bonsai
               provided the fundamental principles are
               applied: an appreciation of nature, basic
               artistic design, and an understanding of the
               tree’s underlying character and growth habit.









                                               Branches can
                                               become brittle
                                               within a few
                                               years so early
                                               wiring of young
                                               shoots is ideal


                                                                                       Branching shape
                                                                                       created by wiring
                                                                                       a basic skeleton
                                                                                       structure
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