Page 28 - Ebook bonsai for beginner
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                                Cascade Bonsai style Kengai A tree living in nature on a
                                steep cliff can bend downward as a result of several factors,
                                like snow or falling rocks. These factors cause the tree to
                                grow downwards. With Bonsai it can be difficult to maintain
                                a downward-growing tree because the direction of growth

                                opposes the tree’s natural tendency to grow upright.
                                Cascade Bonsai are planted in tall pots. The tree should
                                grow upright for a small stretch but then bend downward.

                                Semi cascade Bonsai style Han-kengai The semi-cascade
                                style, just like the cascade style, is found in nature on cliffs
                                and on the banks of rivers and lakes. The trunk grows

                                upright for a small distance and then bends
                                downwards/sidewards. Unlike the cascade style, the semi-
                                cascade trunk will never grow below the bottom of the pot.
                                The crown is usually above the rim of the pot.

                                Literati Bonsai style Bunjingi In nature this style of tree is
                                found in areas densely populated by many other trees and
                                competition is so fierce that the tree can only survive by

                                growing taller then all others around it. The trunk grows
                                crookedly upward and is completely without branching
                                because the sun only hits the top of the tree.

                                Windswept Bonsai style Fukinagashi The windswept style
                                also is a good example of trees that must struggle to
                                survive. The branches as well as the trunk grow to one side

                                as if the wind has been blowing the tree constantly in one
                                direction. The branches grow out on all sides of the trunk
                                but will all eventually be bent to one side.
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