Page 25 - Tài liệu Ebook cây cảnh Bonsai and Penjing
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1986 Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
                1990 Montréal Botanical Garden, Montréal, Québec, Canada
                1996 The Margaret Grigg Nanjing Friendship Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis,
                     Missouri
                1999 Chinese Scholar’s Garden, Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Staten Island, New York
                2000 LanSu Chinese Garden, Portland, Oregon
                2008 The Huntington, San Marino, California












































               A 19th century Japanese woodcut print, American merchant delighted with miniature cherry tree,
               35 x 23 cm, shows a man admiring a bonsai, possibly thinking of his wife.
               JAPAN

               Over  centuries,  many  elements  of  Chinese  civilization  migrated  eastward  to
               Japan, ranging from the concept of a pictographic alphabet to the tea ceremony.
               Typically, the Japanese would embrace a Chinese model, then refine it over time

               to suit their own culture’s aesthetic sensibilities. Some say this trend reached an
               apex  of  expression  with  the  importation  of  Zen  Buddhism  in  Japan  in  the
               fourteenth  century,  crystalizing  during  the  following  centuries  into  forms
               familiar to us today. The Chinese art form of penjing is a paradigm of this trend.
               Penjing  arrived  in  Japan  with  other  Chinese  arts,  then  evolved  into  the  more
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