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chapter four

               The Chinese Collection


               Although the Chinese art form of penjing is older by centuries than the bonsai in
               Japan  it  inspired,  a  large  collection  of  penjing  arrived  at  the  U.S.  National
               Arboretum ten years after the dedication of Japan’s Bicentennial Gift of bonsai
               in 1976. Dr. Creech had always intended to include penjing in the Arboretum’s
               collections, but it was his successor, Dr. Henry Marc Cathey, who accepted the
               gift.
                    In The Bonsai Saga, John Creech wrote:
               On his way home [in 1974], John [Hinds] stopped in Hong Kong to meet with
               Dr. Yee-Sun Wu, a prominent Chinese banker and owner of a famous penjing
               collection. He had advised Dr. Wu much earlier about our plans for a national
               collection at the National Arboretum, including the concept of having Japanese,
               Chinese  and  American  trees.  While  Wu  was  impressed  with  the  concept,  he

               hoped that the collection would be located in California. [In a footnote, Creech
               goes on to say] Dr. Wu undoubtedly was concerned about the colder winters in
               Washington, D.C. Nevertheless, in 1983, Janet Lanman [a board member of the
               National Bonsai Foundation] wrote to Dr. Wu to renew our previous request that
               he donate some of his penjing for display at the U.S. National Arboretum, and
               Dr.  Wu  agreed,  realizing  that  the  Arboretum  would  provide  adequate  winter
               protection for his trees. In July 1986, ten years after the Japanese Bicentennial
               Gift,  the  National  Aboretum  received  a  collection  of  31  penjing  from  Hong
               Kong—24 from Dr. Wu and seven from his colleague Mr. Shu-Ying Lui.


























               The curving top edge of a wall evokes the ripples of a dragon’s back and serves as a background
               for colorful blooms in one of the museum’s gardens.
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