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Classic Formal Broom Chinese Elm by Harry Harrington
                    Formal Broom Form

                    The best known broom form has a main trunk that divides at a certain point
               into three or more branches of roughly equal thickness which grow out
               diagonally upwards from the central trunk.
                    The silhouette of the tree resembles an upturned Japanese broom; hence the
               name.
                    The main trunk of the formal broom tends to be 1/3 of the overall height of
               the bonsai. There are no horizontal branches; all branching is placed diagonally
               in a fan-shape with no, or very few, crossing branches.
                    There are variations of the classic formal broom; there can be a main trunk
               that runs from base to apex of the tree. However, unlike a (in)formal upright, the
               branches are nearly as thick and dominant as the central trunk, but all of these
               branches are placed at upturned diagonals from the main trunk, forming a broom

               silhouette.
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