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TEN YEARS LATER





                              Torulosa Grove on the Seashore





                              Text and photos by Lew Buller, USA







                                     his Hollywood juniper saikei was created in  Fertilizer: my usual fertilizers worked
                                     the spring of 2003 with trees I had been train-  Sun: junipers like San Diego sun
                                     ing for two years and gave only a hint of what
                                     it would become over time. It was modeled   Soil: they had been growing in my standard bonsai
                              Tafter Toshio Kawamoto’s A Pine Grove on the   mix
                              Seashore, except that the pines were replaced by Hol-  Water: Torulosas tolerate alkaline water. Drainage
                              lywood junipers, Juniperus communis ‘Tortulosa’—a  would not be a problem. Although there were no holes
                              great favorite in Southern California. While new to  in the slate, it sloped from one side to another and
        Below; Torulosa Grove on the   saikei, I knew that most of the requirements for suc-  would drain freely. The problems would be maintain-
        Seashore, 2003        cessful development could be met, as I had grown the  ing the design and transplanting/changing the soil.
        Bottom; Spring, 2004  Torulosa junipers in pots for two years under these
                              conditions.                                 By the spring of 2004, the trees had begun to fill out.
                                                                          Now was the time to begin balancing the composition
                                                                          by reducing the foliage of the stronger trees and letting
                                                                          that of the weaker trees grow. I had trimmed them in
                                                                          the pots and in the process, learned that it is difficult
                                                                          to make a torulosa sprout back on inner growth and
                                                                          that if they are trimmed too severely, they will revert
                                                                          to juvenile growth.
                                                                          In the ground, torulosas are known for their long, spi-
                                                                          raling branches, with strong leaders at the tip. Initially,
                                                                          I let the leaders in the saikei grow to help develop the
                                                                          trunks. In the long run, the leaders had to go. They
                                                                          stimulate rapid, vigorous growth that cannot be offset
                                                                          by restricting the roots in small pots. Ultimately, the
                                                                          trees may have to be potted separately, but they will
                                                                          be kept together as long as possible.
                                                                          Skip forward four years, after the trees had been
                                                                          trimmed at least once each intervening year. In the
                                                                          November 1, 2008 photo, the saikei is not dressed for
                                                                          show. There is no moss. Because moss is hard to find
                                                                          in San Diego (adobe for muck is easy to find; muck is a
                                                                          mixture of adobe or clay and long-fibered peat moss),
                                                                          I only use moss and other vegetation when the plant-
                                                                          ing is going to be shown. To keep the soil from wash-
                                                                          ing away from the roots, I surrounded it with 2-inch
                                                                          screen wire. Roots are not tempted to grow though the
                                                                          screen as they do not like sun.
                                                                          After the 2008 trim, the leaders are gone, the foliage
                                                                          has been thinned, and the canopy is rounded. While
                                                                          I am still developing trunks (see the 2003 photo), I


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