Page 49 - Tạp chí bonsai cây cảnh BCI 2015Q2

Of course, it is always possible to work with the
higher branches on a tree as well. However, most bon-
sai artists want to create strength in their tree. Trees
that have thick trunks with foliage too high tend to
look unbalanced and weak. Bringing a heavy branch
down requires a special technique that can help give
the tree a stronger appearance.

Timing Considerations
Seasonal timing is extremely important when de-
ciding to perform a heavy brand bend, especially for
California Junipers. David performs his heavy bends
during the cold season. This season can range from
November to April depending on the climate. Since
bending a heavy branch puts a lot of stress on the tree,
it will need time to recover. Cooler weather will lessen
the shock that the tree has sustained and permit it to
heal. Hot weather can put too much stress on the tree,
especially the bent branch.
Top to bottom; David peels all
The Plan the bark away from the branch
David stressed the importance of planning prior to fully expose the live end.
to even considering a bend. Bending a branch for Once the live end was easily
the sake of only bending does not accomplish much. visible, it would be much
easier to discern where the cut
There must always be a purpose for performing the could be made.
bend. After studying the tree and choosing a front, Using a reciprocating saw
David illustrated his plan for how the bend would and jigsaw, David carefully
improve the overall style of the tree. With that plan, separates the live end to be
David would then be able to control the bend into that bent from the deadwood on
location and adjust accordingly as needed. the trunk.
The Tools
Prior to beginning the technique, David went over
his tools. It was interesting to see how many tools were
required for the technique. Bending a heavy branch
definitely required much more than just standard
bonsai tools. He utilized many power tools including
a reciprocating saw, a jigsaw, drill, and die grinder.
Multiple sizes of wire were spread across the table as
well. Once all the tools were laid out and ready to go,
it was time to start.

Protecting the Live End
The first thing that David mentioned was that bend-
ing a heavy branch required adequate preparation of
the branch. When working with a California Juniper,
it was essential to protect the live end or live vein of the
tree. Since the live end provides the nutrients gained
from the roots to sustain the branch, damaging or sev-
ering the live end would risk losing the entire branch
and possibly the entire tree. To distinguish the live
end from the dead wood, David peeled the bark away
from the trunk to expose the reddish cambium. He
continued to peel all the bark away from the branch to
fully expose the live end. Once the live end was easily
visible, it would be much easier to discern where the
cut could be made.

April/May/June 2015 | BCI | 47