Page 52 - Tạp chí bonsai cây cảnh BCI 2015Q2
P. 52

Top to bottom; In this                                            The Actual Bending
        sequence, the bent branch                                           David was now ready to perform the bend. Using
        is secured by guy wires that                                      his hands, he secured a firm grip on the branch. All the
        are also tightened to bring
        the bent branch closer to the                                     assistants firmly held the wooden box, the tree itself,
        trunk; the assistants finish                                      and the base. Since the tree was a California Juniper,
        wiring all branches and sub-                                      excessive movement in the roots could damage the
        branches; David sets the wired                                    tree. Ensuring that the tree was secure would prevent
        branches in layers to create                                      the roots from loosening. He mentioned that his body
        fullness and depth.
                                                                          position was very important when making the bend.
                                                                          A good stance would allow him to control the branch
                                                                          as well as feel the tension in the branch while bending.
                                                                            As the branch was bent, the wire was applied to the
                                                                          branch. Applying the wire to the branch in its bent
                                                                          position would help hold the branch securely. If the
                                                                          wire was applied prior to bending the branch, the wire
                                                                          would loosen as it was bent. Only by applying the wire
                                                                          once the branch was bent could the wire hold it in
                                                                          position. David mentioned this was one of the key
                                                                          techniques in applying wire properly.

                                                                          Adjustments and Securing the Bend
                                                                            During the heavy bend, David noticed that one of
                                                                          the points on the branch was experiencing too much
                                                                          stress and distancing itself too far from the trunk.
                                                                          With 2.5 mm wire, the branch was secured to the
                                                                          trunk at the point where David did not want the bend
                                                                          to occur. When pressure was put on the branch again,
                                                                          the bend started at the section following the secured
                                                                          wire. Doing so created a gradual but pronounced bend
                                                                          along the branch.
                                                                            Once the branch had reached close to its ideal lo-
                                                                          cation, David attached guy wire to the middle of the
                                                                          branch. Finding an anchor point for the wire along the
                                                                          trunk, David bent the tree further downwards while
                                                                          an apprentice secured the wire. Slowly the branch was
                                                                          bent further as the guy wire was tightened.
                                                                            Another guy wire was attached to another section
                                                                          along the branch of tree. This wire served to bring the
                                                                          branch down at a different angle closer and towards
                                                                          the base of the tree. When everything was complete,
                                                                          the branch had come down by two feet. It also swung
                                                                          around the main trunk of the tree towards the front.

                                                                          Wiring and Branch Arrangement
                                                                            David instructed all the apprentices to finish wiring
                                                                          the remaining secondary branches while he continued
                                                                          to shape the jins on the remaining parts of tree. After
                                                                          all the branches were wired, David set the branches to
                                                                                                    bring the branches in
                                                                                                    towards the trunk of
                                                                                                    the tree. He layered
                                                                                                    the foliage for devel-
                                                                                                    opment of the pads
                                                                                                    to create fullness and
                                                                                                    depth.










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