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Deadwood: Deadwood is often present on African Top row; The wide open spaces
trees, but occurs mostly below the canopy. Damage of Namibia and Kgalagadi,
by animals (usually elephant) or the lack of light, as where trees are mostly seen
well as droughts are the reason for this. Lightning from a distant perspective.
strikes and uncontrolled veld fires leave characteristic Middle left; Close-up
perspective
markings or kill large sections on unfortunate trees. Middle right and bottom row;
The color of the deadwood comes in different shades Typical deadwood features on
of grey and not the bleached white of high altitude African trees.
conifers.
July/August/September 2016 | BCI | 39
