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Techniques in Creating Tropical Bonsai:


                              Clerodendrum aculeatum





                              By José Luis Rodriguez Macias, Puerto Rico










        I recognized that             or those of us living in a tropical setting,  consider to be the fundamentals on having world class
        the vast majority             we have often faced the misconception that  material:
        of technical                  tropical bonsai is only suitable as indoor   • Species selection
                                      bonsai. Also, many have marveled at the
        knowledge used       Fspectacular bonsai hailing from Asia and        • Resistance to Pruning
                                                                              • Leaf Character: Small, shiny, green, rounded
        to train temperate    often wondered if such a level is possible or even   and with a thick lamina
        trees in Japan was    plausible in our backyards. For a long time, the focus   Immediately, I began to weed out certain plants
        not suitable for our   of attention and center of knowledge for an immense  that did not meet the aforementioned characteristics
        tropical species.     population of tropical bonsai enthusiasts was Japan  and kept those who met the criteria. Among the select
                              and many of the techniques employed on temperate  individuals who made the cut was Clerodendrum
                              trees found their way to tropical material. Years ago  aculeatum (Clerodendrum), a coastal species in the
                              and after first seeing the quality bonsai from Taiwan  Lamiaceae family and a close relative to Premna
                              and Indonesia, I recognized that the vast majority of  microphylla. In Taiwan, there is also a species of
                              technical knowledge used to train temperate trees was  Clerodendrum suitable for bonsai called Ku Lan
                              not suitable for our local species. Furthermore, I was  Pan, Clerodendrum inerme, known as Pacar Laut in
                              able to identify three pivotal characteristics, which I  Indonesia and Inerme in the Philippines. The latter, is

        42    | BCI |  July/August/September 2016
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