Page 19 - Ebook cây cảnh Art of Bonsai
P. 19

How bonsai works  19





                                                              Ramification on
                                       Branches can be        deciduous trees acts as
                                       manipulated with       an indicator of its age
                                       wire, compacted and
                                       moved into a natural-
                                       looking postion


          Watering and feeding are                                              Wiring branches allows you
          very important—your tree is                                           to manipulate them into more
          not able to call on reserves                                           pleasing positions than if
          deep in the ground. Every                                                they were left to develop
          tree’s need will vary. Most                                                naturally. The aim is to
          like to stay outside where                                                 achieve an ideal image
          they can receive natural                                                    of the tree with fewer
          light and fresh air.                                                          of its branches.












        Lower trunk movement
        should relate to other parts                                               Simplified branch structure is
        of the tree; man-made trees                                                well-balanced for the overall
        can suffer from uniform,                                                   image; reposition shoots to
        unnatural movement—so                                                      add depth and perspective
        a trunk may suggest a
        severe environment but
        branches and foliage do not

          Anchor wires                                                                 Root pruning
          help steady trees                                                          keeps the roots—and
          in pots, removing the                                                      therefore the canopy—
          need for a taproot and                                                    vigorous and efficient.
          encouraging the                                                          Fine, fibrous roots are
          development of fine                                                      important to ensure the
          nutrient-collecting roots.                                             tree remains healthy.





                                                          A well-balanced, evenly
                                                          distributed root base
                                       A bonsai has a “front”—the   (nebari) gives a sense of age
                                       best place to view the tree   and scale, and creates the
                                       from—generally parallel to   impression of a large tree
                                       the front of the pot
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