Page 64 - Ebook cây cảnh Art of Bonsai

64 Top trees: Evergreen stars

Natal fig

Ficus natalensis Key features

∙The leathery leaves will
The Natal fig has its origins in South Africa, so
withstand drought conditions
it thrives best in a subtropical climate. In fact, very well but the tree thrives
given enough warmth and sunlight, it is very better if you water it regularly.
vigorous. With the right conditions, it will grow ∙The slightly larger-than-
a magnificent set of buttressed trunks and will average leaves are best suited
throw out a mass of striking aerial roots, banyan to a slightly larger-than-average
style. But if you live in a more temperate climate, specimen tree.
do not despair; you will still be able to grow ∙Aerial roots and a multiple
a happy specimen indoors or in a greenhouse. trunk can be developed with
humid growing conditions
and pruning.

Encourage branching
by defoliation and by
pruning new growth

The leathery leaves
make for a lush,
dense canopy

Looking closer
Top: The pointed, leathery, oval
leaves have reddish, very
attractive undersides.
Center and below: Encourage a
multiple buttressed trunk effect
to create a sense of age and the
impression of a massive old tree.
Aerial roots should develop
naturally, but any that become
too thick should be removed or
they will spoil the overall look.
Aerial roots
are a desirable
feature
20in / 50cm tall
Courtesy of Mangala Rao

Planted on a piece of
rough slate and with slightly
exposed roots, this specimen
looks striking yet natural