Page 45 - Tạp chí bonsai BCI Q12011
P. 45

4. Formal Suseok                            5. Miseok                                6 . Collecting along Nam Han River
        In Korea there are two classifications of dif-
        ferent types of artistic stones:
        Suseok: forever living stone. (fig. 4) and
        Gwe seok: strange shaped stone.
        For the Koreans, Gwe Seok has only shape but no spirit
        within. It is difficult to explain what is the difference, only
        specialists of Korean stones can interpret them.
        Mi seok stones also exist. These are specifically colored
        stones, but not considered Suseok. (fig. 5)
        The most important and traditional regions for the col-
        lection of valued stones in South Korea are in north and
        south Gangwon, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong and Gyeong-
        sang, and the volcanic island of Jeju. The stones from
        this island are very different from those found on the
        mainland.
        The most precious Korean stones come from the regions                           7. above: Chocolate stone from Nam
        that the Nam Han River passes through. Years ago the                            Han River – winner of the first BCI Suiseki
        government built dams and the places where the best                             Excellence award . BCI Convention 2008.
        Suseok were collected were lost. For this reason it is dif-                     C. Padrini Collection
        ficult to find good Korean material. Photos published in
        1984 show where many people are gathered on the banks                           8. The tendency now is to the round form
                                                                                        collected from the sea coast.
        of the river searching for stones. Flooding from the dams
        makes finding stones very difficult if not impossible, even
        with substantial methods. (fig. 6) Korea then started to im-
        port stones from other countries: China, the Philippines,
        Indonesia and Russia.
        Among the most valued stones collected by the Nam Han
        River are called Chocolate stones because of distinctive
        brown streaks. (fig. 7) In earlier times river-shaped stones
        were preferred, but now because of the difficulty of find-
        ing them in the river, the tendency is towards a rounded
        form collected along the sea coast.(fig. 8)
        The main Korean classifications reflect the Japanese ones
        Mountain shaped stones (fig. 9) and its sub-categories.
           One peak              Duplicate Mountain
           Two peaks             Sword mountain
           Many peaks            Many sword mountain   9.                                10.
             Long distance shaped        Peaks of the sky
           stone                 shaped stone
        Rock shaped stones (fig. 10) and its sub-categories.
           Waterfall             Refuge from the rain
           Lake stone              Face to face and the
           Cave                  grotto door
                                                    11.                                  12.


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