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8  The art of bonsai

        The art of bonsai




        For many, bonsai conjures up images of Asia and ideas of an obscure practice

        that takes a lifetime to master. The reality is very different: bonsai is a truly
        international art form that is open to everyone—a challenging combination of
        technique, artistry, and horticultural ability that allows you to create living

        works of art that will potentially last longer than your own time on earth.


        It is generally accepted that bonsai originated in   lies something deep and fascinating: an art form
        China, and there is evidence of plants cultivated    fused with horticulture, taking in aspects of design,
        in containers in Babylonian times. However here    culture, religion, craftsmanship, and discipline.
        an important definition needs to be made: any plant
        grown in a pot cannot be considered a bonsai. Before   The definition of bonsai can be understood from the
        delving into the history of bonsai, we should first   etymology of the word itself. In Japanese “bonsai” is
        look at what is a bonsai in the modern age.      written as two words or characters: the first, “bon,”
                                                         means tray or container; the second, “sai,” means
        What is bonsai?                                  planting. So a plant in a pot could be termed a bonsai—
        Bonsai professionals like myself ask themselves this   but there is a great difference between a young
        question every day. Throughout my apprenticeship,   houseplant in a plastic pot and a six-hundred-year-old
        working late into the night, the same question was   pine tree, growing in a four-hundred-year-old antique
        asked many times. It is very subjective and personal:   Chinese container.
        many see bonsai as an Asian art form, some see it as
        an extreme form of gardening. Others think it is a   The key difference between a pot plant and a bonsai
        path to spiritual enlightenment, while for some it is    is the artistic influence of man. Bonsai is created,
        a simple hobby. It is all of these things and    shaped, and maintained to represent an ideal of
        more. To the question of what bonsai               nature. Horticultural
        is, the simplest, most profound                      ability alone
        answer I could come up with                            will not
        was “It is a small tree in a                            make a
        pot.” Within that statement
















        Azalea                         Crabapple                                       Chinese juniper
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