Page 97 - Ebook cây cảnh Art of Bonsai
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97

                                       Olive


                                       Olea europea var. sylvestris
               The deadwood tenjin
               provides a counterpoint
               to the compact foliage
                                       Living hundreds of years in the wild, olives
                                        are tough, resilient trees and respond well to
                                           training. This small-leaf variant, like its
                                              larger-leaf cousin, is often used for
                                                 bonsai, and to dramatic effect.
                                                     Collected specimens such as this
                                                      often have very interesting
                                                        deadwood features. Add aged
                                                         flaky bark, tiny leaves, and
                                                         compact branching, and this
                                                         example packs a punch.


                    Shari on the                             Tight foliage pads
                    trunk adds                               created by regular
                    age, drama,                              pruning to shape
                    and character










          Take care not to                                                                Looking closer
          damage the old,                                                                 Top: This tiny-leaf variety
          flaky bark
                                                                                          comes from parts of Spain, and
                                                                                          especially from Majorca. The
                                                                                          leaves persist in winter.
                                                                                          Center and below: The deadwood
                                                                                          is exactly as it was found; it has
                                                      A solid base is
                                                      essential for a thin,               only been cleaned. Using tools
          Key features                                 elegant literati  20in / 50cm tall  on it would introduce a sense
                                                                    Courtesy of Mike Rose  of the artificial.
             ∙The color of the live wood and
           the deadwood is similar, so,
           unlike junipers or Taxus, the
           contrast is not as stark. Work to
           ensure that the subtle difference
           is maintained and the line
           between the two is defined.
             ∙The leaves are naturally small
           but they can be reduced further                                The tiny pot
                                                                          suggests a harsh
           by defoliation and by restricting
                                                                          environment, yet the
           the amount of fertilizer.                                      viewer does not fear
                                                                          the tree will fall over
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