Page 18 - Ebook bonsai for beginner
P. 18

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                                             JAPAN - During the Kamakura period, the

                                             period in which Japan adopted most of

                                             China’s cultural trademarks, the art of
                                             growing trees in containers was introduced

                                             to Japan.

                                             The Japanese developed Bonsai along certain
                                             lines due to the influence of Zen Buddhism and
                                             the fact that Japan is only 4% the size of
               mainland China. The range of landscape forms was thus much more
               limited. Many well-known techniques, styles and tools were developed in

               Japan from Chinese originals.

               It is believed that the first tray landscapes were brought from China to
               Japan at least twelve hundred years ago, as religious souvenirs. A
               thousand years ago, the first lengthy work of fiction in Japanese included
               this passage: “A [full-size] tree that is left growing in its natural state is a
               crude thing. It is only when it is kept close to human beings who fashion it
               with loving care that its shape and style acquire the ability to move one”.
               The first graphic portrayals of these in Japan were not made until about

               eight hundred years ago.



























               One of the early images of Penjing in China

               All things Chinese fascinated the Japanese, and at some point the
               Chinese Chan Buddhism also was imported and became Zen Buddhism
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