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THE ART OF BONSAI    23

























                     Kadus!ti                .ltmipe.-us c!tine11sis in a perfect Sankan form, with
                                             three trunks clearly visible.

                                             Trees with several trunks
                                             These are literally trees which have sev-
                                             eral trunks growing from  a  single  root.
                                             The following are examples.

                                             SOKAN:  the  simplest  form,  a  double
                                             trunk growing  from  a  forked  base.
                                             SANKAN:  not  two,  but  three  trunks
                                             growing out of one  stock.
                                               In  these  two  cases,  the  size  of the
                                             trunks growing out  of the base should
                                             not be identical. In the Sokan style one of
                                             the trunks is thicker than the other: this
                                             is the 'father', the other trunk being the
                                             'son'. In the Sankan style two trunks are
                    Netsw·a,a.-i
                                             larger than the other, and  these are the
                                             'mother'  and  'father',  with  the  smaller
                                             trunk the 'son'.
                                             KADUSHI:  a  series  of  trunks  with
                                             multiple branches growing from a single
                                             root, branched  like the types described
                                             above, but usually with an odd number
                                             of trunks.
                                             IKADA BUKI: a variation of the above
                                             known  as  'raft'  bonsai,  but  with  the
                                             trunk lying just below the surface of the
                                             soil and  the  branches,  which  rise verti-
                                             cally,  giving  the  illusion  of a  group  of
                 I   .,                      trees  planted side by side.
          )~~~/~                             NETSURANARI:  this  is  a  spreading,
                                             'rambling' shape,  obtained by growing
                                             various trunks from a single, connected
                                             root base lying on the surface of the soil,
                    Korabuki
                   (turtle  back)            again  giving  the  impression  of several
                                             trees planted side by side.
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