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frost than their parent plants and only need extra protection when temperatures

               drop  below  -10°C.  Ensure  that  after  frosts,  cuttings  are  re-firmed  into  the
               compost as frozen compost can lift and create air-pockets.
                    Hardwood cuttings will show no outward signs of growth until Spring when
               tiny buds will start to appear. They can be as late to start growing as May and
               until then should be left undisturbed. Hardwood cuttings do not generally begin
               to  root  until  after  their  first  flush  of  growth  and  unless  growth  is  particularly
               vigorous  should  not  be  repotted  until  the  following  Spring;  around  15months
               after being originally taken.
                    Tips For Success
                    If a diagonal cut is made to the bottom of cuttings, it helps to indicate which
               way up the cutting should be planted. The increased surface area of a diagonal

               cut also gives an increased area for roots to appear.
                    Keep humidity levels high for cuttings with leaves as this reduces moisture
               loss; however be wary of fungal infestations that enjoy hot, humid conditions
               and can kill cuttings.
                    Remove all dead leaves daily.
                    Cuttings  that  have  dropped  all  foliage  and  have  shrivelled  are  unlikely  to
               strike; these become a likely source of fungal infection and should be removed.
                    Always  use  Hormone  Rooting  Powder;  it  contains  fungicides  and  greatly
               increases rooting rates.
                    Take as many cuttings as you can fit in a pot but do not allow leaves to touch
               each other.
                    NEVER be tempted to pull out cuttings to inspect their root growth before
               they are ready; it is more likely that you will break very delicate roots which will

               result in the cuttings failure
                    Be Patient !!
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