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Chapter  26  Glossary  of  Japanese


               Bonsai Terms




                    Though it is not necessary to be conversant in Japanese bonsai terms, it can
               be useful to know some of the more commonly used words and phrases:
                    CHOKKAN formal upright form
                    MOYOGI informal upright form
                    SHAKAN slanting form
                    FUKINAGASHI windswept form
                    SABAMIKI split-trunk
                    SHARIMIKI driftwood

                    TANUKI 'cheats'form where sapling is attached to deadwood also known as
               a 'Phoenix Graft'.
                    HOKIDACHI broom form
                    KENGAI cascade
                    HAN KENGAI semi-cascade
                    SHIDARE-ZUKURI weeping
                    BUNJIN literati form
                    NEGARI exposed root form
                    SEKJOJU root over rock
                    ISHI SEKI planted on rock
                    SOKAN twin-trunk
                    SANKAN triple-trunk

                    KABUDACHI multiple-trunk
                    NETSUNAGARI root connected
                    YOSE UE group planting
                    SAI-KEI landscape planting
                    PEN-JING landscape planting
                    SHARI deadwood on trunk
                    JIN deadwood branch
                    NEBARI trunkbase/ surface roots
                    YAMADORI collected material
                    SUIBAN shallow water tray for display rock plantings
                    TOKONOMA traditional Japanese display area
                    BONKEI tray landscape containing rocks and small accent plants as well as
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