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he AIAS (Associazione Italiana Amatori
                 Suiseki) was established in April 1997. It
                 is associated with the European Suiseki
                 Association (ESA). AIAS has 76 mem-
        Tbers (in 2017). Among this small number
        of stone enthusiasts are some very active members
        who invest much of their time to advance the cause of
        stone appreciation. One of those is Luciana Queirolo,
        president and editor of the quarterly newsletter of the
        association. She also publishes the catalogue of the an-
        nual congress which includes: the history of the host-
        ing bonsai club; a description of the venue; pictures
        of the display at the show and of each stone in show
        with photo and information about the owners; an
        introduction of the judges for the competition; and,
        the theme of presentations/lectures held on occasion
        of the convention. The stones on exhibit are divided
        into the following categories: landscape stones; ob-
        ject stones; surface pattern and color stones; multiple
        stones on shelves; and biseki, stones to admire (stones
        for contemplation). Three prizes are given for each
        category.
          Recently, there were discussions among the AIAS
        members about the scope of their exhibit. Should only
        native stones from Italy be accepted for display or also
        stones from abroad? What about stones collected by
        the owners themselves and for which they made a
        wooden stand (daiza) for their stones? Another ques-
        tion is the alternation of a stone: it is accepted to cut
        a stone at the base for stability or even to enhance its
        shape? There are many pros and cons for the differ-
        ent views. A main argument for some people to con-  Top; Winner of the AIAS Trophy, a mountain stone of ideal dimensions from Liguria, Italy, titled “The
                                                    dark side of the mountain,” collector Mr. Claudio Villa
        sider more clearly defined guidelines is that money   Middle; First winner of the category Landscape Stones, titled “Clear night,” origin: Liguria, Italy,
        will decide the winner if all stones are allowed for   collector: Valdifiori Attilio
        competition, regardless of their origin and complete   Bottom; Second winner of the category Landscape Stones, titled “Eterna,” origin: Liguria. Collector:
        naturalness.                                Primangelo Pondini
          Today the organization cooperates with 11 Italian
        Bonsai Clubs which help to find a suitable location for

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