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38   OBTAINING YOUR BONSAI




                                              cambium cells,  enhancing root growth
                                              and  the chances of survival.
                                                Where shoots have leaves, keep some
                                              of  the  leaf  nodes  at  the  base.  When
                                              inserted  in  the  compost,  roots  tend  to
                                              grow  from  these  nodes.  ln fact,  some
                                              plant cuttings, such as those from vines,
                                              only  grow  if  the  nodes  or  buds  are
                                              buried.
                                                When should cuttings be taken? This
                                              simple question  is  the subject of much
                                              controversy. Without wanting to evade
                                              the issue, one could say that cuttings can
                                              be  taken  throughout  the  year,  though
                                              the  best  times  vary  from  species  to
        Thoroughly  moisten  the  compost  before  planting
        your cuttings.                        species, since the growing cycle of each
                                              plant is  significantly different.
                                                Although cuttings can be taken from
                                              some species from spring onwards,  the
                                              best results are generally obtained using
                                              the year's new growth, if woody enough,
                                              which usually means that the twigs will
                                              not be ready for cutting until the sum-
                                              mer. This way, the cutting will not have
                                              to  suffer the shock of major growth in
                                              the  weeks  immediately  after  rooting.
                                              Since  the  first  growth  does  not  begin
                                              until the autumn, it does not proceed in






        Taking a cutting from a Chamaecyparis lawsonimra
        'Aureovariegata' with  secateurs.























        Cedars lend themselves perfectly lo bonsai. Here, a   To help rooting, cuttings can be planted in bundles,
        cutting is taken from a Mount Atlas cedar (Cedrus   buried to a third of their length against the foot of a
        atla11tica var. glauca).              wall, which will protect them  during winter.
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