Page 220 - Ebook cây cảnh Art of Bonsai

220 Index

Index carbon dioxide 16, 17 Crataegus (hawthorn) 206 drying out 42, 77, 80,
Carpinus (hornbeam) 106,
83, 218
C. monogyna 9, 86, 206
140, 144, 160, 203–4
crepe myrtle see
C. betulus 76, 204 Lagerstroemia indica E
C. turczaninowii 76, Cryptomeria japonica 206 ebony see Diospyros
168–71, 204 cuts 108–9, 119, 127 Ehretia microphylla 206–7
carving 38, 61, 91, 99, 170 see also wounds Elaeagnus 207
cascade style 20, 27, elm see Ulmus
29, 32, 62, 66, D Engelmann spruce
A blackthorn see Prunus 68–9, 76, 94, 172–7 dawn redwood see see Picea engelmannii
Abies (fir) 200 spinosa Casuarina equisetifolia 85 Metasequoia English elm
accent plants 33, 34, 35, bonsai 8–9, 18–19, 55 Cedrus (cedar) 144, 204 glyptostroboides see Ulmus procera
63, 88, 218 history 10–13 Celastrus orbiculatus 204 deadheading 49, 60, 71, English oak
Acer (maple) 11, 44, 68, styles 20–5 Celtis sinensis 204 75 see Quercus robur
106, 120, 126, 140–3, bonsai nurseries 18, 54, Chaenomeles (flowering deadwood 67, 72, 90, equipment 37–40, 46,
144, 160, 200–2 55, 60, 94 quince) 204–5 98, 114, 168, 183, 219 47, 170
A. buergerianum 58, Bougainvillea 69, 203 C. japonica 75, 205 carving 170–1 Euonymus (spindle) 77, 207
79, 201 B. ‘Blondie’ 69 Chamaecyparis (cypress, contrast with live wood E. alatus 77, 207
A. ginnala 79, 201 boxwood see Buxus false cypress) 205 47, 67, 97, 99 European hornbeam
A. palmatum 79, 201 branches 17, 19, 52, 53, C. obtusa 144, 205 removing 103, 165 see Carpinus betulus
A. p. ‘Deshojo’ 74, 106, 114, 196 character 27, 30, 54, 66, deadwood features 30, European larch see
118–21, 201–2 bending 69, 77, 80, 93, 95, 84, 91, 95, 96, 182, 218 54, 57, 61, 87, 92, 168 Larix decidua
air layering 186–91 114, 115, 120–1, 175, 184 trunk 54, 79, 81, 83, cleaning 46, 47, 57, 72, 97 European yew
aeration 18, 41, 75, 131, pruning 18, 102–4, 108–9, 94, 97 creating 38, 173, see Taxus baccata
152, 194 118, 122, 146, 155 Chinese elm see Ulmus 179–80, 183 evergreen trees 62–7, 72
age 8, 9, 19, 27, 28, 97, 98, removing 86, 102, 103, parvifolia yamadori 91, 95, 97, 98, Ezo spruce see Picea glehnii
127, 164, 218 108, 155, 163, 165, Chinese hackberry see 198
air layering 45, 186–91 187, 197 Celtis sinensis see also hollow trunks; F
Amur maple see Acer secondary see secondary Chinese juniper see jin; shari; tenjin Fagus (beech) 106, 207
ginnala branches Juniperus chinensis deciduous trees 43, 45, 47, F. crenata 82, 207
anchor wires 19, 130, 131, taper 53, 54, 81, 120 Chinese pea tree see 106, 144, 160, 164, 186 fall color 27, 28, 45,
133, 141, 142, 145, 161 tertiary see tertiary Caragana arborescens bending branches 120–1 68, 70, 73, 76, 77, 80,
rock plantings 149, 152 branches Chinese quince see designing 106–13 87, 96
apex 20, 21, 60, 71, 109, thinning out 119, 124, 146 Pseudocydonia sinensis pots for 31, 32, 33, Acer 58, 74, 79
118, 119, 128, 173, 181, wiring 19, 75, 80, 90, 98, Chinese yew see 105, 129 feeding 19, 42–3, 44,
197, 218 110–11, 169 Podocarpus pruning 44, 45, 119 45, 74, 75
air layering 186 branching 30, 31, 72, 74, macrophyllus root balls 131, 155, 162 femininity 27, 30–1, 90
pruning 71, 82, 119, 76, 77, 97, 126, 218 choosing suitable trees styling 118–21 fertilizer 18, 42–3, 48, 57,
125, 127, 150 encouraging 57, 64, 72, 52–5 wiring 45, 76, 110–13, 121 74, 75, 85, 90, 103
Australian pine see 78, 93, 108 chuhin size 141, 218 wound sealing 108–9, 155 restricting 65, 76, 78,
Casuarina equisetifolia branching system 18 clip and grow method 57, defoliation 44, 78, 80, 85, 87, 97
azaleas 8, 10, 41, 49, 71, broom style 21, 73, 89, 59, 60, 67, 72, 73, 76, 104, 120, 122, 127, 219 Ficus (fig) 13, 207–8
110, 122–5, 164, 168 126–33 85, 104, 155, 165 to encourage branching F. natalensis 64
budding 60, 67, 71, 72, 89, clump-style maple 140–3 58, 64, 75, 80, 219 F. virens var. glabella 89
B 182, 218 coastal redwood see frequency 58, 74, 75, 127 field-grown material 118
bacteria 43, 44, 84 buds 45, 58, 68, 70, 74, Sequoia sempervirens to reduce leaf size 58, fir see Abies
balance 18, 19, 35, 61, 63, 82, 128, 184, 185, 196 collected material 59, 74, 77, 97, 127, 219 firethorn see Pyracantha
66, 81, 87 adventitious 67, 79, 93, see yamadori timing 119, 133 first tree, care of 102–5
pots and 26, 27, 30, 31 95, 117, 177, 218 concrete 149, 152, 156 Deshojo maple see Acer flowering quince see
bald cypress see Taxodium encouraging 65, 117, 194 cones 70 palmatum ‘Deshojo’ Chaenomeles speciosa
distichum pruning back to 73, coniferous trees 62, 144, dieback 60, 103, 108, 219 flowers 28, 60, 68, 69, 71,
barberry see Berberis 82, 104 160, 164, 168, 178, 186 Diospyros 206 72, 75, 77, 80, 81, 88,
bark 46, 49, 59, 77, 87, 93, Buxus (boxwood) 203 root balls 151, 155, 162 directional pruning see 99, 164
95, 110, 179, 197 wiring 62, 67, 110 clip and grow method pollination 57, 78, 81
aged 59, 65, 70, 71, 74, C Cornus (dogwood) 205 diseases 43, 44, 46, 47, removing 49, 60,
80, 85, 96, 196 California juniper see Corylopsis (winter hazel) 48, 49, 52, 75, 87, 92, 71, 75, 122, 123
flaky 66, 75, 97, 130, 180 Juniperus californica 205 114, 219 foliage 16, 17, 19, 48, 49,
handling 65, 97, 130 callusing 72, 108–9, cost 54 displaying bonsai 29, 34–5 114, 190, 196, 219
removing 180, 183 124, 188, 218 Cotoneaster 13, 164, 205–6 dogwood see Cornus evergreen 62, 180
beech see Fagus Camellia japonica 10, 203 C. horizontalis 56–7, 205 drainage holes 18, 27, 42, juniper 62, 90, 92, 114,
Berberis (barberry) 202 candles 37, 66, 93, 218 keshiki 164–7 145, 152, 161, 194 117, 174–5, 180
Betula (birch) 202–3 Caragana arborescens crabapple see Malus drought tolerance 43, 57, juvenile 63, 92, 117,
birds 43, 57, 78, 86 10, 203 Crassula ovata 206 59, 64, 85, 90, 93 172, 177