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222 Index

        Pseudocydonia         strong 53, 70, 76, 82, 95,    southern beech see      frequency 42, 62,    winter flowering jasmine
          sinensis 214          32, 135, 145, 151, 163,       Nothofagus      76, 82, 160, 163     see Jasminum
        pumice 41, 194        178, 179          sphagnum moss 40, 133,      keshiki 164, 166, 167     nudiflorum
        Punica granatum 214    surface roots 54, 64, 80,        143, 147, 188–9, 190    see also repotting  winter hazel see Corylopsis
        Pyracantha (firethorn) 214      85, 87, 147, 178, 179    keto and moss mix 41,    tree of a thousand stars    winter image 28, 45,
                              see also nebari; root        150–1, 156, 157–8, 166     see Serissa japonica      74, 75, 76, 82, 83
        Q, R                  system; root-over-rock   spindle see Euonymus  Trident maple see    winter protection 44,
        Quercus (oak) 214–15  Rosmarinus officinalis    spraying 45, 48, 49, 85    Acer buergerianum      47, 69, 77, 91, 190
          Q. robur 49, 87, 215     (rosemary) 215  spruce see Picea  trunk 30, 31, 52, 65,      see also frost
        rain 34, 55, 71     rotten wood 46, 47, 72,    staples 152, 158, 166      68, 82, 87, 107, 140  winter wash 45
        ramification 18, 19, 43,        90, 98, 170  Stewartia monadelpha      aged 11, 28, 64, 66, 69,    wire 39, 47, 131, 180,
            53, 58, 59, 87, 92, 93,                106–13, 144, 216      71, 76, 79, 83, 89, 97    189, 198
          218, 219          S                   styles of bonsai 20–5    character 83, 94, 97    aluminum 39, 110, 125,
        refining an azalea 122–5  sabina juniper see    suckers 75, 81    movement 19, 52, 53, 54,        128, 131, 146, 162, 195
        replanting 153, 158    Juniperus sabina  suiban (tray) 23, 25, 154,        65, 69, 93, 107, 114,      copper 37, 39, 110, 115,
        repotting 37, 40, 44, 45, 46,     Sageretia thea 72, 215–16    158, 159      134, 140, 142, 143,        149, 156, 158, 176
            47, 93, 129–33, 184, 185  Salix (willow)  sumac 68, 164      182, 194, 195, 196  wiring 39, 44, 53, 78, 84,
          see also transplanting    S. babylonica 216  sunlight 16, 17, 18, 47,      taper 54, 78, 85, 88, 93      85, 103, 110–11, 128,
        Rhododendron indicum    Satsuki azalea see        55, 58, 64, 66, 69, 72,      thickening 42, 43, 54,      165, 180
            41, 71, 122–5, 215    Rhododendron indicum      93, 103, 189      72, 75, 78, 81, 183,      avoiding damage 45, 46,
         R. i. `Hoshi-no-    scars 53, 54, 78, 106,      foliage burn 48, 70, 74,      194      48, 77, 110, 121
            kagayaki’ 122–5, 215      108–9, 119, 124      76, 77, 91    wiring 110, 114,      branches 19, 75, 80, 90,
        rock plantings 23, 25, 35,      from wiring 49, 52    lack of 34, 45, 82, 87      115, 143, 176, 195      98, 110–11, 169
            41, 58, 148–59  Scots pine see Pinus                   Tsuga (hemlock) 217    coniferous trees 62,
        rocks 23, 63, 148, 154, 160    sylvestris  T               twin trunks 76, 114, 115,      67, 110
        Rocky Mountain juniper    seasonal tasks 44–5  Tamarix chinensis        117, 118–19, 134–9    deciduous trees 45,
           see Juniperus    secondary branches        (tamarix) 99, 216  twisted deadwood        76, 110–13, 121
           scopulorum           65, 72, 73, 80, 108,    taper 106, 107,      juniper 178–81    double wiring 110, 111,
        root ball 75, 88, 155,        115, 184, 198, 218      108–9, 118, 120,    two trees from one 186–91      121, 125, 195, 198
          165, 196            pruning 128, 169      127, 140, 219                        juniper 61, 115,
        root flare see nebari    wiring 37, 111, 116,      branches 53, 54,    U          116, 174–6
        root hormone 188        169, 174–5, 198      81, 120, 219  Ulmus (elm) 83, 106,      literati design 195
        root pruning 19, 44,    seed, raising trees from      inverse 53, 54, 120      126, 140, 217    Satsuki azalea 125
            59, 70, 82, 96, 132,      192–5       trunks 54, 78, 85,      U. parvifolia 12, 59,      scars from 49, 52
          151, 155          semi-cascade style        88, 93, 219      102–5, 126, 154–6,      secondary branches
         to create nebari 18,        20, 32, 57, 96  Taxodium distichum        158–9, 160–3, 217      37, 111, 116, 169,
            59, 73, 82      semi-styled material      13, 216        U. procera 11, 83, 217    174–5, 198
          moss ball 165       182               Taxus (yew) 91, 97,    unwiring 46       trunks 110, 143, 176, 195
          seedlings 192, 193  Sequoia sempervirens      217, 216–17  uro features 86, 218    twin-trunk bonsai 138
          strong roots 76, 82, 132,      13, 91    T. baccata 67, 217                   unwiring 46
            135, 145, 151, 163  Serissa japonica 216  temperatures 42, 44,    V, W       windswept pine 184, 185
          tools 40, 130, 132  shade 63, 67, 76, 91      47, 55, 91, 93, 153, 158  ventilation 48, 87    yamadori 198–9
        root system 16, 17, 18, 52,    shari 60, 61, 97, 173,    tenjin 96, 97, 218  vigor 52, 65, 66, 72, 92,    Wisteria 217
            74, 132, 151, 193      178, 180, 183, 218  tertiary branches 72, 79, 83,        96, 114, 168, 196  wounds 37, 104, 108–9,
          air layers 189, 190  shohin trees 75, 77, 148,      116, 184, 198, 218, 219  water 16, 17, 18, 27, 42, 55,        115, 124, 155, 163, 190
          collected trees 95, 96      150, 186, 194, 218    encouraging 65, 73, 82      57, 71, 78, 90, 103, 219
          developing 59, 62, 79,    size of trees 154, 218    wiring 111, 198  watering 19, 34, 42, 43,    Y
          135, 151          sloe see Prunus spinosa  thinning out 83, 95, 96,        44, 45, 48, 132, 167  yamadori (wild collected
          fused 136, 141, 146, 147  snow 47         103, 163, 169, 197, 198    air layers 189, 190      trees) 13, 29, 55, 60,
        root-over-rock bonsai    soil 18, 41, 42, 44, 47, 93,      branches 119, 124, 146    newly planted trees        65, 67, 93, 94, 98,
          23, 160–3             161, 194, 219    cones 70            143, 152            196–9, 218
        roots 16, 17, 18, 48, 57,      aeration 18, 41, 75, 131,    congested nodes 74, 120,     waterlogging 18, 48, 83   deadwood features
          82, 168             152, 194              127, 150, 184  weeding 37, 43, 44      86, 90, 91, 97, 98, 99
          aerial 54, 64, 89    drying out 77, 80, 83    junipers 173, 174–5  whips, shaping 194–5  yew see Taxus
          development 41, 118,      pH 18, 55, 71  tools 36–40, 46, 47, 108,    wild collected trees
            130, 136, 137, 143,      removing 13, 141, 145,        170, 179, 187, 193     see yamadori  Z
            147, 161, 190       151, 155, 162, 165  training pots 141, 145,    willow see Salix
          drying out 141, 145    waterlogging 18, 48, 83      162–3, 173, 190, 194  wind 34, 42, 63, 93, 99  Zelkova serrata 45, 68, 73
          fine 16, 19, 71, 76    see also keto soil    moving from 77,      damage by 44, 48, 74      126, 126–33, 140, 217
          frost damage 45, 47, 58,    soil mixes 41, 42, 129,        79, 160, 163  windswept styles 21, 24,    Zuisho white pine see
            63, 67, 83          131, 135, 136, 141,    transplanting 37, 40, 75,        27, 29, 76, 148, 182–5     Pinus parviflora
         pruning see root pruning      145, 151, 161, 166, 190,        79, 86, 104, 128,    winged spindle see       ‘Zui-sho’
          restricting 65, 87, 89    194, 219      163, 181           Euonymus alatus
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