Page 221 - Ebook cây cảnh Art of Bonsai

Index 221

pruning 67, 85, 95 Japanese cedar see sunburn 48, 70, 74, windswept 182–5
see also defoliation; Cryptomeria japonica 77, 91 N, O Pithecellobium dulce 88
leaves; needles Japanese deciduous see also defoliation; Natal fig see Ficus planting 136–7, 141–3,
foliage pads 61, 62, 63, 67, holly see Ilex serrata foliage; needles natalensis 145–7, 156–8
94, 116, 177, 199 Japanese elm see lifespan 164 native trees 55, 84 angle 57, 105, 165, 166,
creation 85, 90, 91, Zelkova serrata light 19, 34, 58, 66, 82, nebari (root flare) 18, 19, 168, 172, 173, 177,
95, 97, 115, 174–5 Japanese five-needle pine 103, 189 53, 54, 85, 87, 107, 110, 181, 197
forest groups 22, 70, 88, see Pinus parviflora see also sunlight 119, 126, 136, 140, 218 Podocarpus
144–7, 148, 164 Japanese holly see lime sulfur 45, 47, 219 assessing 106, 118, 183 macrophyllus 213
front 19, 60, 107, 129, Ilex crenata lipstick ficus see Ficus for a cascade 172, 173 pollination 57, 78, 81
162, 183, 185, 197 Japanese larch see virens var. glabella creating 18, 59, 73, 82 pomegranate see
choosing 119, 165, 197 Larix kaempferi literati style 22, 25, 29, needles 37, 65, 66, Punica granatum
marking 104, 107, 184 Japanese maple see Acer 32, 33, 55, 65, 93, 95, 182 ponderosa pine see
frost 44, 45, 47, 58, 60, Japanese white beech 194–5, 197 negative space 11, 22, 29, Pinus ponderosa
63, 72, 74, 77, 83 see Fagus crenata live veins 47, 60, 61, 67, 73, 105, 117, 146, Potentilla fruticosa 60, 213
fruit 28, 48, 49, 56, 57, Jasminum nudiflorum 208 90, 98, 99, 168, 158, 219 pots 18, 20, 46, 47,
68, 75, 77, 81, 88, 89, jin 87, 93, 170, 171, 173, 178–81, 218 femininity 30, 31 102, 104, 105
164, 165 178, 197, 198–9, 218 new growth 48, 60, 78, 104 choosing 26–33, 129
removing 80, 117 creating 183, 197 M pruning 64, 66, 67, 70, 83 color 26, 28, 33, 81,
setting 78, 80 Juniperus (juniper) 18, 47, maidenhair tree nodes 118, 119, 150, 194 83, 92
fukien tea see 62, 97, 114, 174–5, see Gingko biloba congested 53, 74, 103, depth 16, 27, 69, 80, 82,
Ehretia microphylla 208–9, 218, 219 Malus (crabapple) 8, 120, 127, 137, 150, 95, 99
fungicides 48, 49, 219 J. californica 11, 90, 81, 210 184, 197 feminine 31, 33, 90
92, 209 Manila tamarind see two branches from each keshiki 23, 164
G J. chinensis 8, 61, Pithecellobium dulce 103, 119, 120, 127, literati style trees 65
garden, bonsai in 34–5 114–17, 209 maple see Acer 150, 197, 219 masculine 30, 32, 87, 91
Gingko biloba 208 J. c. ‘Itoigawa’ 61, masculinity 27, 30–1, Nothofagus (southern preparing 130, 141, 161
grain 38, 179, 197 172–7, 209 57, 66, 87, 91 beech) 210–11 shape 26, 30, 31, 32–3,
greenhouses 45, 46, 47, 64 J. sabina 98, 209 mesh 40, 130, 141, 145, nutrients 16, 41, 42–3 58, 59, 76, 82, 83, 89
growing media 41 J. scopulorum 12, 13, 156–8, 161, 194 Olea (olive) 211 size 26, 32, 42, 63,
growth 17, 18, 43, 44, 92, 209 Metasequoia O. europea var. sylvestris 65, 97, 99
45, 219 juniper cascade 172–7 glyptostroboides 210 55, 97, 211 texture 26, 29, 32,
restricting 26, 65, 89, 99 styling a young 114–17 minerals 17, 48 oriental bittersweet see 33, 92, 95, 96
growth habit 77, 79, 84, twisted deadwood miyajima white pine Celastrus orbiculatus unglazed 28, 29, 33, 86
91, 99, 106, 182, 197 juniper 178–81 see Pinus parviflora oxygen 16, 17, 18, 42, 219 see also training pots
growth rate 16, 88, 89 juvenile foliage 61, 63, ‘Miyajima’ pruning 44, 54, 80, 89,
guy wires 176, 198–9 92, 117, 172, 177, 219 mochikomi 65, 83, 218 P 102–5, 184, 185, 219
moisture retention 16, Pemphis acidula 211 apex 71, 82, 119, 125,
H K 41, 42, 75, 132, 143, penjing rock plantings 127, 150
half-dead tree, rescuing keshiki style 23, 164–7 150, 190 25, 35, 154–9 back to buds 73, 82, 104
168–71 keto 41, 146, 150 moss 63, 83, 88, 152, 153, persimmon see Diospyros back to a node 119, 194
hawthorn see Crataegus keto and moss mix 41, 158, 165, 166–7 pesticides 48, 49, 219 branches 18, 102–4,
height 140, 141, 150 150–1, 156, 157–8, 166 see also sphagnum pests 43, 44, 45, 48, 108–9, 118, 146, 155
hemlock see Tsuga kokedama (moss balls) 23, moss 49, 52, 114 to create foliage pads
Hinoki cypress see 41, 164, 166–7 moss balls (kokedama) see also birds 85, 91, 97
Chamaecyparis obtusa Korean hornbeam see 23, 41, 164, 166–7 photosynthesis 16, 17, 219 deciduous trees 44,
hollow trunks 60, 72, 86, Carpinus turczaninowii mountain pine see physiology of trees 16–17 45, 119
87, 183, 218 Pinus mugo Picea (spruce) 49, 211 foliage 67, 85, 95
holly see Ilex L movement 30, 58, 115, P. engelmannii 13, 211 new growth 64, 66, 67,
hornbeam see Carpinus Lagerstroemia indica 209 127, 144, 154, 160, P. glehnii 211 70, 73, 76, 83, 92
humidity 48, 64, 72 Larix (larch) 45, 144–7, 164, 199, 219 pinching off 43, 67, newly planted trees 137
hygiene 45, 46, 48 209–10 cascades 56, 62, 96 74, 85, 219 roots see root pruning
L. decidua 13, 96, 210 introducing 109, 143, Pinus (pine) 12, 16, 45, 47, secondary branches
I, J L. kaempferi 9, 70, 195 62, 211–13, 218, 219 128, 169
Ilex (holly) 96, 210 trunk 19, 34, 52, 53, 54, P. mugo 95, 212 terminal growth
I. crenata 12 lava 41, 75, 174 65, 69, 93, 114, 140, P. parviflora 148–53, 212 82, 117, 194
I. serrata 78, 208 leaves 17, 82, 89, 106 142, 143, 182, 194, P. p. ‘Miyajima’ 52 timing 45, 119, 190
indoor bonsai 59, 64, reducing size 43, 74, 195, 196 P. p. ‘Zui-sho’ 182–5, 212 too little 18
72, 164–7, 167 76, 77, 78, 87, 89, mycorrhizae 16, 18, P. ponderosa 13, 93, 212 too much 16, 18, 92, 219
inverse taper 53, 54, 120 106, 219 41, 42, 219 P. sylvestris 10, 65, see also clip and
jade tree see Crassula ovata small 55, 58, 59, 67, 72, Myrtus communis 194–5, 196–9, 197, 212 grow method
Japanese black pine 75, 86, 88, 97, 126, (myrtle) 210 P. thunbergii 10, 66, Prunus 80, 164, 213–14
see Pinus thunbergii 127, 144, 182 154, 156–9, 212–13 P. spinosa 9, 80, 214